Esophageal pathologies – part 2. (~ 20 min)

Sort differences in esophageal manometry testing results:

• violent vomiting, retching

Can lead to:

Sort types of esophageal dysphagia and causes:

• immunocompromised patient

• odynophagia

• punched-out ulcers on endoscopy

Which of the following is the diagnosis?

Barrett esophagus is an example of ____________

• female

• pale conjunctiva

• dysphagia

The esophageal endoscopy picture is presented below. What else can be found?

Sort elements:

Fill in the blank. (columnar/squamous)

Portosystemic anastomoses in the esophagus are between:

This is a biopsy of the esophagus. What is a name of these cells?

Esophageal achalasia develops because of  _______

Sort type of esophageal cancer and location:

• HIV+

• painful swallowing

Sort description of lesions on endoscopy and the cause:

Secondary esophageal achalasia develops due to:

• HIV+

• painful swallowing

• punched-out ulcers on endoscopy

Which of the following is a cause?

Diffuse esophageal spasm is usually treated with  ________

Squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus usually originate from __________

Pick the major risk factors of the adenocarcinoma of the esophagus:

Esophagus perforates diaphragm at which level?

Pick signs of pancreas divisum:

Esophageal candidiasis is most likely developed due to which of the following?

Sort esophageal manometry tracings and conditions:

Inferior border of Killian dehiscence is the __________

• Dysphagia only for solids

This is most likely due to _________

Pick causes of intermittent dysphagia to both solids and liquids:

• elderly male

• dysphagia

• regurgitation of ingested food

• cough

• foul breath

The barium swallow fluoroscopic image is shown below.  Herniation occurs most likely between which of the following muscles?