Acidosis and alkalosis – part 3. (~ 21 min)

Fill in the blank. 0.1/0, 4

Acetazolamide causes _______

Which of the following is the diagnosis?

Fill in the blank. pCO2 or HCO3

Pick causes of normal anion gap metabolic acidosis:

Which of the following is the diagnosis?

Why alcohol consumption/lactic acidosis/ketoacidosis increase uric acid concentration?

Fill in the blank. 0,2/0,5

Pink zone represents  _______

• the patient spent 3 days in Everest base camp

Pick arterial blood-gas values on the 3rd day of staying in the camp:

• pH >7.45

Sort elements:

Fill in the blank. 1,5/0,7

Renal failure usually presents with ________

Pick the renal compensatory response to the respiratory acidosis:

• Pco2 > 40

• HCO3 > 24

This can be detected in  ________

Sort acid-base changes after large dose of aspirin:

Decreased renal bicarbonate reabsorption is a compensatory response to _________

Decreased renal bicarbonate reabsorption is a delayed compensation of _______

Which pH changes are an acute response to high altitude?

Pick formula to determine adequate compensatory response to metabolic alkalosis:

Sort compensatory response:

Opioid intoxication leads to ________

Pick formula to determine adequate compensatory response torespiratory acidosis, chronic:

Sort formula to calculate compensatory changes of pCO2 due to hyper/hypoventilation in metabolic acidosis and metabolic alkalosis:

Accidental overdose of iron tablets (children/elderly) can cause ________

Which of the following is a pathogenesis of type 1 renal tubular acidosis?

• metabolic alkalosis;

• high urine Cl;

• hypervolemia;

• saline-unresponsive

Which of the following is a cause?