Acidosis and alkalosis – part 2. (~ 21 min)

Sort formula to calculate compensatory changes of HCO3 due to increased renal reabsorption in acute/chronic respiratory acidosis:

• variations +/- 3 suggests adequate compensation

• Diabetic ketoacidosis

• Lactic acidosis

are the _________

Type 1 renal tubular acidosis is a _________

Diarrhea causes _______

Which of the following is the diagnosis?

Acidosis:

Fill in the blank.

Yellow zone represents  _______

Which of the following is the diagnosis?

• pH <7.35

Sort elements:

Fill in the blank.

Sort parametrs:

Hypoventilation is a compensatory response to _________

Sort formula to determine adequate compensatory response:

• low pH

• high pCO2

Sort differential diagnosis:

• pH >7.45

Sort elements:

Lowering pCO2 via hyperventilation is a compensatory response to _________

Sort conditions:

Pulmonary embolism leads to ________

• 24 – [0.2 x (40 – pCO2)]

This formula allows to calculate adequate compensatory response to _______

Increased renal bicarbonate reabsorption is a delayed compensation of _______

Hypoventilation is an immediate compensation of  _____

Acute bronchospasm leads to ________

Pick formula to determine adequate compensatory response to respiratory acidosis, acute :

Emphysema can lead to ________

Type 4 renal tubular acidosis is a _________

• metabolic alkalosis;

• high urine Cl;

• hypovolemia/euvolemia;

• saline-unresponsive

Which of the following is a cause?