Acidosis and alkalosis – part 1. (~ 21 min)

• pH <7.35

Sort elements:

Fill in the blank.

• 24 – [0.5 x (40 – pCO2)]

This formula allows to calculate adequate compensatory response to _______

• pH <7.35

• Pco2 < 40

• HCO3- < 24

Which of the following is the diagnosis?

Hyperventilation is an immediate compensation of  _____

Fill in the blank.

Addison disease causes _________

Hypoventilation leads to  _________

The ingestion of toxic amounts of isoniazid causes _______

Guillain–Barré syndrome can lead to _________

Sort causes of metabolic alkalosis:

Pregnant woman can normally present with _____________

Which of the following is the diagnosis?

Sort steps of the mechanism of contraction alkalosis and hypokalemia in cystic fibrosis?

Sort elements:

Blue zone represents  _______

• (1.5 x HCO3-) + 8

This formula allows to calculate adequate compensatory response to _______

• pH >7.45

• Pco2 < 36

• HCO3- < 24

Which of the following is the diagnosis?

Sort formula to determine adequate compensatory response:

• 24 + [0.4 x (pCO2 – 40)]

This formula allows to calculate adequate compensatory response to _______

Which of the following is considered an increased anion gap?

Which of the following is the diagnosis?

Fill in the blank.

Type 2 renal tubular acidosis is a _________

Increased renal bicarbonate reabsorption is a compensatory response to _________

NH3 as a buffer for acid excretion comes from _________

• metabolic alkalosis

Sort differential causes according to additional findings: