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Which of the following is the diagnosis?
Sort histological features of esophageal cancers:
Keratin pearls; intercellular bridges
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Mucin-producing cells; high-grade dysplasia
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Barium swallow. Which of the following is the diagnosis?
Sort viral esophagitis causative agents and endoscopic picture:
punched-out ulcers
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linear ulcers
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Fill in the blank.
Esophageal varices are supplied by vein (portal system) and vein (caval system).
Barrett`s esophagus is associated with increased risk of __________
Achalasia ____________
Which of the following is the diagnosis?
This is a biopsy of the esophagus. Which of the following is the diagnosis?
Pick the major risk factors of the squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus:
Esophageal dysmotility in scleroderma is caused by ____________
Adenocarcinoma of the esophagus usually arise in ___________
Esophagus perforates diaphragm at the _______ level.
Which of the following is the diagnosis?
Barium swallow. Which of the following is the diagnosis?
Pick causes of progressive dysphagia to solids only:
The barium swallow fluoroscopic image is shown below. Which of the following is the diagnosis?
Sort elements:
At gastroesophageal junction; usually due to GERD
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Middle/ lower third of esophagus; due to iron deficiency
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The main risk factor of development of Schatzki rings is a ___________
Achalasia is the:
This is endoscopic image of the esophagus. Which of the following is the diagnosis?
Zenker diverticulum is a __________
Sort clinical picture:
Angina-like chest pain; dysphagia; spontaneous contractions of the esophagus
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Pain after large meals/at night; pain ascends into the chest; inflammation of the distal esophagus
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Let`s learn conditions that developed because of the replacement of one epithelium type with another:
Replacement of squamous epithelium with columnar epithelium in the distal esophagus; due to chronic acidic reflux
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Replacement of columnar epithelium with squamous epithelium in bronchi; due to smoking
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Replacement of transitional epithelium with squamous epithelium in bladder; due to chronic irritation
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