Acidosis and alkalosis – part 4. (~ 21 min)

Sort formula to calculate compensatory changes of HCO3 due to decreased renal reabsorption in acute/chronic respiratory alkalosis:

• variations +/- 3 suggest adequate compensation

Spironolactone causes _________

Which of the following is a pathogenesis of type 4 renal tubular acidosis?

When calculating a compensatory response to metabolic acidosis/alkalosis, you calculate ______

Pick causes of anion gap metabolic acidosis:

Which of the following is the diagnosis?

Which of the following diuretics cause alkalosis?

Fill in the blank.

Fill in the blank.

Which of the following is the diagnosis?

Alkalosis causes _____

Fill in the blank.

Sort elements:

Acidosis causes ________

Fill in the blank. pCO2 or HCO3

Lowering HCO3 via inhibition of kidney reabsorption is a compensatory response to _________

Sort elements:

Fill in the blank.

• (0.7 x HCO3-) + 20

This formula allows to calculate adequate compensatory response to _______

• Pco2 < 40

• HCO3 < 24

This can be detected in ________

Hypoxemia leads to _______

Pick formula to determine adequate compensatory response to respiratory alkalosis, chronic:

Sort compensatory response:

Uremia can cause ________

Pick formula to determine adequate compensatory response to metabolic acidosis:

• metabolic alkalosis;

• high urine Cl;

• hypovolemia/euvolemia;

• saline-responsive

Which of the following is a cause?